I use ARCH btw
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Following the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide guide] is mostly ok ; A word on something I completely forgot about : | Following the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide guide] is mostly ok ; A word on something I completely forgot about : | ||
| − | + | ==Read The FINE Manual== | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | == | + | |
(Assuming you have a thumbdrive ready and working) | (Assuming you have a thumbdrive ready and working) | ||
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# mkswap /dev/sda8 | # mkswap /dev/sda8 | ||
| − | * Mount the filesystems | + | * Mount the filesystems you're going to use on the /mnt folder of your live system: |
# mount --mkdir /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot/efi | # mount --mkdir /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot/efi | ||
| Line 40: | Line 36: | ||
# mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/ | # mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/ | ||
# swapon /dev/swap_partition | # swapon /dev/swap_partition | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Now start reading '''Yes, but''' | ||
==Yes, but== | ==Yes, but== | ||
| − | - ''' | + | - '''Yes, there's probably no need to partition''' if ''there's no need to!'' (esp EFI) You'll run into a permissions nightmare on your /home, but that's better than loosing data : |
When the /home partition is mounted to /mnt/home at 'pacstrap' time, just '''chmod -r 777''' the entire contents of the previous /home folder ; | When the /home partition is mounted to /mnt/home at 'pacstrap' time, just '''chmod -r 777''' the entire contents of the previous /home folder ; | ||
when you make your new user, be sure to give it another name. | when you make your new user, be sure to give it another name. | ||
| − | - '''Only format your system / partition''' (or root partition) with makefs.<type of filesystem>. | + | - '''Only format your system / partition''' (or root partition) with ''makefs.<type of filesystem> -f'' is enough for a fresh re-install. |
- It's ok to mount the EFI partition to /boot/efi and not simply /boot so as to not fill that small partition with everything in /boot, especially numerous kernels | - It's ok to mount the EFI partition to /boot/efi and not simply /boot so as to not fill that small partition with everything in /boot, especially numerous kernels | ||
| Line 58: | Line 56: | ||
- base-devel linux-lts os-prober pacman-contrib git grub efibootmgr | - base-devel linux-lts os-prober pacman-contrib git grub efibootmgr | ||
| − | - grep rsync nano tar git iwd less | + | - grep rsync nano tar git iwd less sudo |
- gdm gnome networkmamager gedit - or any of your login manager and desktop environment of choice | - gdm gnome networkmamager gedit - or any of your login manager and desktop environment of choice | ||
| Line 66: | Line 64: | ||
- firefox vlc smplayer gimp calibre | - firefox vlc smplayer gimp calibre | ||
| + | - [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper snapper] ? if you go this route then snap-pac and grub-btrfs too. The current state of the wiki page there is | ||
| + | such that I should try snapper-gui-git (AUR) and/or btrfs-assistant (AUR). Creating, generating, booting into snapshots mostly work. | ||
| + | Restoring your system to a snapshot does not. | ||
| − | When you chroot in, it's normal for os-prober to ''not'' see the M$ partition, even if it is mounted ; you should re-run os-prober, and re-run grub-mkconfig, when you did reboot into the actual, fresh system. | + | |
| + | When you chroot in, it's normal for os-prober to ''not'' see the M$ partition, even if it is mounted ; you should re-run os-prober, and re-run grub-mkconfig, when you did reboot into the actual, fresh system. os_prober only need to see your EFI partition, where other boot stubs are stored, not the actual system disks | ||
==don't forget to enable some systemd services, duh== | ==don't forget to enable some systemd services, duh== | ||
| Line 107: | Line 109: | ||
Enable tap to click in gnome | Enable tap to click in gnome | ||
| − | + | Enable pinch in firefox by adding MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 in .bash_profile | |
| + | Setup wiregard | ||
| + | Enable the paccache.timer service to get rid weekly of the cruft in /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ ''which will totally eat up your disk if you don't do that!'' | ||
| − | Good luck with btrfs, and snapper, and snap-pac, and grub-btrfs, and don't forget to [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper#Booting_into_read-only_snapshots hack mkinitcpio] as described. Then try your luck with | + | # systemctl enable --now paccache.timer |
| + | |||
| + | Good luck with btrfs, and snapper, and snap-pac, and grub-btrfs, and don't forget to [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper#Booting_into_read-only_snapshots hack mkinitcpio] as described. Then try your luck with (no, it didn't work here): | ||
# snapper rollback --ambit classic <snapshot number to rollback to> | # snapper rollback --ambit classic <snapshot number to rollback to> | ||
| − | The pyhton script snapper-rollback doesn't work for me, asks for some cquota definition that is said to be damageable to performance on the root partition ; | + | The pyhton script snapper-rollback also doesn't work for me, asks for some cquota definition that is said to be damageable to performance on the root partition ; |
note that I nevertheless blindly imputed some commands to enable quota, rescan them and such. sources suse and oracle. | note that I nevertheless blindly imputed some commands to enable quota, rescan them and such. sources suse and oracle. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Trying now in a VM to [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maIu1d2lAiI scrupulously follow this guide], will add [[btrfs before install notes]]. | ||
==AND IF YOU FAIL...== | ==AND IF YOU FAIL...== | ||
| Line 122: | Line 130: | ||
| − | For reference, and in memoriam of failing to | + | For reference, and in memoriam of failing to generate a correct one yesterday : |
# Static information about the filesystems. | # Static information about the filesystems. | ||
| Line 139: | Line 147: | ||
# /dev/sda8 | # /dev/sda8 | ||
UUID=3845f812-ba5d-4113-8dbe-635448119669 none '''swap''' defaults 0 0 | UUID=3845f812-ba5d-4113-8dbe-635448119669 none '''swap''' defaults 0 0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Annoyances, gripes and actual issues== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Why is os-prober disabled in grub ; why is it not included by default? | ||
| + | * And '''why''' aren't included small stuff like less, nano, grep, wget, rsync - or iwd and pacman-contrib ?! | ||
| + | * Why can I not run Appimages ? They're supposed to work everywhere. | ||
| + | * Why did my last ''genfstab'' fail with only /dev/sda6? Why where there duplicate of everything when I re-mounted the drives genfstab missed? | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Why is installing Arch still a 1h30 affair when I know the whole thing practically by heart? The pre-download, pre-pacstrap part was 11 minutes!! | ||
Latest revision as of 18:35, 6 December 2023
Following the guide is mostly ok ; A word on something I completely forgot about :
Contents |
Read The FINE Manual
(Assuming you have a thumbdrive ready and working)
- Use F12 on Fatitude to get to the Choose Your Boot Media at startup
- Load correct keymap :
# loadkeys fr-latin1
- Network interface probably gonna be wlan0 ; in doubt, do ip link
- Use iwctl to connect to the wireless network
[iwd]# station wlan0 scan [iwd]# station device get-networks [iwd]# station device connect SSID [iwd]# exit # ping archlinux.org
# timedatectl
- Check partitions architecture :
# fdisk -l
- Only format your root partition to install a fresh system on it. Add swap if you have swap:
# mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sda6 (the -f option is to override former btrfs subvolumes) # mkswap /dev/sda8
- Mount the filesystems you're going to use on the /mnt folder of your live system:
# mount --mkdir /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot/efi # mount --mkdir /dev/sda7 /mnt/home # mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/ # swapon /dev/swap_partition
- Now start reading Yes, but
Yes, but
- Yes, there's probably no need to partition if there's no need to! (esp EFI) You'll run into a permissions nightmare on your /home, but that's better than loosing data :
When the /home partition is mounted to /mnt/home at 'pacstrap' time, just chmod -r 777 the entire contents of the previous /home folder ; when you make your new user, be sure to give it another name.
- Only format your system / partition (or root partition) with makefs.<type of filesystem> -f is enough for a fresh re-install.
- It's ok to mount the EFI partition to /boot/efi and not simply /boot so as to not fill that small partition with everything in /boot, especially numerous kernels
On my fresh install, the EFI partition is 260MB which is a factory default - and my /boot partition is already 268MB ; ergo, it wouldn't fit, with just 4 kernels + the windows stub
Default install through pacstrap needs a lot more stuff, you'll probably want
- base-devel linux-lts os-prober pacman-contrib git grub efibootmgr
- grep rsync nano tar git iwd less sudo
- gdm gnome networkmamager gedit - or any of your login manager and desktop environment of choice
- bluez bluez-utils usbutils git go zip wget
- firefox vlc smplayer gimp calibre
- snapper ? if you go this route then snap-pac and grub-btrfs too. The current state of the wiki page there is such that I should try snapper-gui-git (AUR) and/or btrfs-assistant (AUR). Creating, generating, booting into snapshots mostly work. Restoring your system to a snapshot does not.
When you chroot in, it's normal for os-prober to not see the M$ partition, even if it is mounted ; you should re-run os-prober, and re-run grub-mkconfig, when you did reboot into the actual, fresh system. os_prober only need to see your EFI partition, where other boot stubs are stored, not the actual system disks
don't forget to enable some systemd services, duh
- gdm.service
- NetworkManager.service
- bluetooth.service
with
systemctl enable <name of unit>.service
If you are already in your graphic environment and instead need it to be enabled and start immediately (like for network), run
systemctl enable --now <name of unit>.service
And make a basic user
Then create a basic user with
useradd -m -G %wheel <name of user>
Add it to sudoers with
EDITOR=nano visudo
Now you can reboot. Have you installed some network software? Have you enabled a graphic shell ? That's the core needs for a functional, fresh install to be tuned further as needed.
Set up aur or install flatpak for dropbox and ungoogled-chromium ; add python-gpgme for dropbox.
Other Housechores
Uncheck the os-prober-false at the bottom of /etc/default/grub ; generally speaking, tweak the grub file to your liking and re-run grub-mkconfig Add the user to sudo with EDITOR=nano visudo setup keyboard in gnome setup keyboard in GDM with localectl set-x11-keymap fr Enable tap to click in gnome Enable pinch in firefox by adding MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 in .bash_profile Setup wiregard
Enable the paccache.timer service to get rid weekly of the cruft in /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ which will totally eat up your disk if you don't do that!
# systemctl enable --now paccache.timer
Good luck with btrfs, and snapper, and snap-pac, and grub-btrfs, and don't forget to hack mkinitcpio as described. Then try your luck with (no, it didn't work here):
# snapper rollback --ambit classic <snapshot number to rollback to>
The pyhton script snapper-rollback also doesn't work for me, asks for some cquota definition that is said to be damageable to performance on the root partition ; note that I nevertheless blindly imputed some commands to enable quota, rescan them and such. sources suse and oracle.
Trying now in a VM to scrupulously follow this guide, will add btrfs before install notes.
AND IF YOU FAIL...
Just re-do the whole install thing ; it is better to loose 20 minutes re-doing it than spending 20 days fixing it
For reference, and in memoriam of failing to generate a correct one yesterday :
# Static information about the filesystems. # See fstab(5) for details. # <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> # /dev/sda6 UUID=38472571-3738-42e4-9561-47facca89d00 / btrfs rw,relatime,ssd,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/ 0 0 # /dev/sda7 UUID=05d5954f-f948-4d21-9813-aa687a8d4cf4 /home btrfs rw,relatime,ssd,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/ 0 0 # /dev/sda2 LABEL=SYSTEM UUID=B651-2AC6 /boot/efi vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 2 # /dev/sda8 UUID=3845f812-ba5d-4113-8dbe-635448119669 none swap defaults 0 0
Annoyances, gripes and actual issues
* Why is os-prober disabled in grub ; why is it not included by default? * And why aren't included small stuff like less, nano, grep, wget, rsync - or iwd and pacman-contrib ?! * Why can I not run Appimages ? They're supposed to work everywhere. * Why did my last genfstab fail with only /dev/sda6? Why where there duplicate of everything when I re-mounted the drives genfstab missed?
Why is installing Arch still a 1h30 affair when I know the whole thing practically by heart? The pre-download, pre-pacstrap part was 11 minutes!!
